Bunion treatment starts with understanding why the joint at the base of the big toe hurts. A bunion develops when the bones shift out of alignment, creating a bump along the inner side of the foot. Pressure from shoes irritates this area, while changes in joint position affect movement. A podiatrist examines the foot and checks how the big toe moves. X-rays help show the alignment of the bones and reveal if arthritis is present. Treatment depends on pain levels, joint damage, and limitations in daily activities. A visible bump alone does not mean surgery is necessary. Many patients find relief through treatments that reduce pressure without changing bone alignment.

Non-surgical treatment focuses on making the foot more comfortable. A podiatrist recommends shoes with enough room around the toes and evaluates whether the fit places pressure on the bunion. Protective padding cushions irritated skin. Properly-fitted toe spacers reduce rubbing between neighboring toes. Custom orthotics are prescription shoe inserts that redistribute pressure and support the foot. They help patients whose foot mechanics contribute to bunion pain. These treatments do not permanently straighten the bones or remove the bunion. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to assess relief and adjust the treatment plan. Persistent redness or skin breakdown also requires attention.

Bunion surgery becomes an option when pain continues despite nonsurgical treatment or interferes with everyday activities. One approach involves cutting and repositioning a bone, then securing it with screws. Another procedure corrects alignment by joining bones at a joint farther back in the foot. When arthritis affects the big toe joint, joining its bones relieves pain by stopping movement there. A podiatrist explains which procedure suits the foot and discusses recovery requirements. Risks include infection, delayed bone healing, and return of the bunion. Recovery varies with the procedure and the patient's health. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine if bunion surgery is right for you.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes abnormal changes in connective tissue. It is often associated with hardened or tightened skin, but its effects can extend deeper into the body. The feet may be affected because systemic sclerosis can involve blood vessels, nerves, joints, and surrounding tissues. These changes can make walking less comfortable and may alter the way the foot supports the body during daily activities.

Foot symptoms can include swelling, stiffness,  and pain. Some people experience cold toes or changes in toe color because blood vessels can narrow during Raynaud's phenomenon. Tight skin may make the toes feel restricted and uncomfortable inside shoes. In some cases, small sores or ulcers can develop, especially when circulation is reduced. Risk factors include a personal or family history of autoimmune disease. Smoking and repeated cold exposure can also contribute to circulation problems.

The foot normally works as a flexible support system that absorbs impact and helps the body move forward. Systemic sclerosis can interfere with this process. Stiff skin or joints may reduce flexibility, while painful areas can cause a person to change their walking pattern. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation, sensation, and skin condition. They may also look at joint movement, and pressure areas. Treatment may involve protective footwear, pressure reduction, and regular monitoring. If a sore is present, the podiatrist can assess its severity and recommend appropriate care while watching for infection or delayed healing.

Living with systemic sclerosis does not mean you have to ignore changes in your feet. Simple daily checks can help you notice redness, swelling, or sores, early. Keeping the feet protected from pressure and cold can also be helpful. Because foot problems may become more difficult to manage when circulation is affected, early evaluation matters. If systemic sclerosis is affecting your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn. Children and teenagers can develop sprains during sports, play, or daily activities. A sudden twist, awkward landing, or collision can force the ankle beyond its normal range. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and trouble putting weight on the foot. Some sprains are mild, while others can cause significant ligament damage.

Sports are a common cause of ankle sprains in young people. Basketball, soccer, and running can involve quick movements that stress the ankle. Uneven surfaces and awkward landings may also increase injury risk. A previous ankle sprain can make another injury more likely, especially when the ankle has not fully healed. Children with repeated pain or ankle instability should receive an evaluation instead of playing through symptoms.

Some injuries require prompt attention because they may involve a fracture or another serious problem. Severe pain, major swelling, or the inability to bear weight can signal a trauma emergency. A podiatrist will review how the injury happened and examine the foot and ankle. Imaging tests may be recommended when a fracture is suspected. Treatment may include rest, compression, or wearing supportive footwear. Follow-up visits can help monitor healing.

Returning to sports too soon can increase the chance of another sprain. Children should gradually resume activities after pain and swelling improve. The ankle should also regain normal movement and strength before returning to demanding sports. Parents can watch for continued limping, swelling, or pain after an injury. Early treatment can help reduce the chance of lasting ankle problems. If your child or teenager has sustained an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle osteoarthritis develops when protective cartilage inside the ankle joint gradually wears down. This cartilage helps bones move smoothly during activities. As cartilage becomes thinner, bones may rub together and cause pain. Common symptoms include ankle pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility. Some people experience greater discomfort after standing or walking for long periods. Morning stiffness may occur and often improves with movement. As arthritis progresses, pain can become more frequent and interfere with daily activities. Changes in walking may also develop as the joint becomes uncomfortable.

Several factors can increase the risk of ankle osteoarthritis. A previous ankle fracture or severe sprain can damage cartilage and contribute to joint changes. Repeated injuries may place extra stress on the ankle. Age is another risk factor because cartilage naturally becomes less resilient. Excess body weight can increase pressure on the joint. Foot or ankle alignment problems may also affect joint stress. Causes include previous trauma, repeated stress, and natural wear. Some people develop arthritis without one clear cause.

A podiatrist begins treatment by reviewing symptoms, medical history, and activity levels. A foot and ankle examination can identify swelling, tenderness, and limited motion. X-rays may evaluate joint-space narrowing and bone changes. Treatment depends on symptom severity and joint condition. A podiatrist may recommend supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or bracing to reduce ankle stress. Medication may help manage pain and inflammation when appropriate. Corticosteroid injections may also be considered. If conservative care does not provide relief, surgical options may be discussed based on joint damage.

Ankle osteoarthritis can affect walking, work, and daily activities. Recognizing symptoms early can help you take action. Persistent ankle pain or stiffness deserves attention, especially after an injury. A podiatrist can determine whether arthritis is causing your symptoms and develop a treatment plan focused on comfort and mobility. If arthritis affects your ankles or feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.