An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of growing forward. Early symptoms may include tenderness, redness, and discomfort along one side of the nail. As irritation increases, the skin around the nail may swell and become painful. Severe pain can make walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Recognizing these signs early can help prevent the problem from becoming harder to treat.

Several factors can cause or increase risk for an ingrown toenail. Cutting toenails too short can encourage the nail edge to grow into nearby skin. Wearing tight shoes can place pressure on the toes and cause irritation. Obesity may increase pressure on the feet and raise the risk. Each factor can leave clues. A nail cut very short may have sharp edges, tight shoes may cause pressure marks, and increased foot pressure may worsen tenderness.

A podiatrist will examine the toenail and surrounding skin to assess severity. Mild cases may be treated by gently lifting the nail edge and recommending proper nail care. The podiatrist may recommend footwear with enough room for the toes. If there is significant swelling, drainage, or severe pain, a small portion of the nail may be removed to relieve pressure. If infection is present, appropriate medication may be prescribed. Treatment can reduce discomfort and help the nail grow normally.

You can reduce your risk by trimming toenails straight across and avoiding cuts that are too short. Choose comfortable shoes with adequate toe room, and keep feet clean and dry. Do not dig into the nail or cut deeply into the corners, to avoid worsening irritation. Podiatric care is needed when redness, swelling, or pain continues. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery for relief.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic foot complications are problems that affect the skin, nerves, bones, or soft tissues of the feet in people with diabetes. High blood sugar can contribute to peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation, making injuries harder to notice and slower to heal. Common symptoms include numbness, burning, swelling, or an open sore. Risk factors include poorly controlled blood sugar, previous ulcers, and circulation problems. Early screening is important because a small blister or cut can become a serious diabetic foot wound when treatment is delayed.

Diabetic foot management begins with regular screening and careful daily observation. A podiatrist may check protective sensation, circulation, and areas exposed to pressure. Wounds are also classified according to their depth, tissue involvement, and circulation status. The Wagner classification is commonly used to describe diabetic foot ulcers from superficial wounds through deeper ulcers that involve bone or extensive tissue damage. An accurate classification helps guide treatment decisions and follow-up.

When a diabetic foot wound is identified, a podiatrist examines its size, depth, and surrounding skin. Treatment may involve wound cleaning, pressure relief, and appropriate dressings. The podiatrist may also remove unhealthy tissue when necessary and recommend specialized footwear or off-loading devices to reduce pressure. If an infection is suspected, additional medical treatment may be required. Regular follow-up allows the wound to be monitored and treatment adjusted as healing progresses.

Preventing complications requires consistent foot care and professional monitoring. People with diabetes should avoid walking barefoot and promptly report new wounds, color changes, or drainage. Wearing proper footwear and routine podiatric examinations can reduce the risk of serious problems and support long-term foot health. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, or have difficulty managing foot complications, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe can happen suddenly and cause intense pain right away. Dropping a heavy object on the foot is a leading cause. A badly stubbed toe or missed step can also break one of the small toe bones. Repeated impact on hard surfaces can lead to a stress fracture, which is a small crack in the bone. Signs of a broken toe include swelling, bruising, and pain while walking. Some patients hear a cracking or popping sound when the injury happens. Being able to walk does not mean the toe is not broken.

Some toe fractures are more serious than others. A crooked or deformed toe can indicate that the broken bone has moved out of its normal position. An injury that breaks the skin also requires prompt attention. Big-toe fractures can be especially important because the big toe plays a major role in balance and movement. Treatment can include a splint or buddy taping, which secures the injured toe to the toe beside it. More serious fractures can require a cast or surgery. With proper care, many broken toes heal within four to six weeks.

A podiatrist can examine an injured toe and determine the location and severity of the break. Imaging can help show whether the bone remains properly aligned. A podiatrist can stabilize the toe and monitor healing so that the bone does not heal in the wrong position. Proper treatment can also reduce the risk of lasting pain, joint stiffness, or problems involving the toenail. In some cases, arthritis can develop in the injured joint later in life. If you have broken your toe,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A hammertoe develops when a toe bends at its middle joint instead of lying flat. The end points downward, giving the toe a hammer-like shape. It usually affects the second toe, but it can affect other toes. Early on, the toe can remain flexible enough to straighten. As the problem progresses, tight muscles and tendons can hold it in a stiff position. The raised joint can rub against the inside of a shoe, causing pain, redness, or swelling. Corns, calluses, and blisters can also form. These sore spots can make standing and walking uncomfortable.

Shoes that are short, narrow, or too tight can force a toe into a bent position. High heels also push the toes toward the front of the shoe. Risk can rise when a toe is longer than the others or when a bunion crowds nearby toes. Arthritis can also affect the joints and contribute to the problem. A podiatrist diagnoses hammertoe by examining the foot, checking the toe’s movement, and asking about pain. X-rays can show the position of the bones and the degree of joint damage. An accurate diagnosis also helps rule out other causes of forefoot pain.

Treatment depends on whether the toe is flexible or stiff and how much discomfort it causes. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with a wide toe box and suitable support. Custom orthotics can improve foot balance and reduce pressure on the affected area. Professional padding or splinting can protect sore skin and guide a flexible toe into a better position. The podiatrist can also remove thick corns or calluses safely and monitor changes in the joint. When the deformity is severe, rigid, or painful despite these measures, surgery can straighten the toe and improve function. If you have foot pain caused by a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Kokomo Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.